Araştırma Makalesi

Effects of some auxins on propagation by hardwood cutting of Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.)

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 1 Aralık 2018
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Effects of some auxins on propagation by hardwood cutting of Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.)

Öz

Autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.), belonging to Elaeagnaceae family, naturally spreads over Southern Europe and East Asia. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing up to 6 m in height and 9 m in width. Its form is rounded, with dense branches. The species can store the nitrogen in its roots. Thus, it has the ability to live even in the most inefficient soil. It is valued for its ability to prevent erosion and to attract wildlife and has been used in some agroforestry practices. When it is mature, the species has edible fruit with brilliant red or yellow pigmentation, and can be consumed especially as dried fruit. In addition, the greatest benefit of the fruit is the amount of lycopene it has. 100 grams of the fruit contains 7 to 17 times more lycopene than the same amount of tomatoes. Besides being extremely useful, antioxidant-containing fruits can be used in horticulture while leaves and flowers can be used in landscaping. Therefore, it is necessary to reproduce autumn olive for its uses in Turkey. Within the scope of this study, propagation of the species is carried out by hardwood cutting which is one of the vegetative propagation techniques. The objective of the present study is to investigate the effects of different auxins (IBA 1000 ppm, IBA 5000 ppm, NAA 1000 ppm and NAA 5000 ppm) on propagation of autumn olive by hardwood cutting in greenhouse condition with air temperature at 20±2°C, rooting table temperature at 25±2°C and perlite rooting media. The first root formation date, rooting percentage, root length and the number of roots were determined. The results showed that the highest rooting percentage occurred as 70% in NAA 5000 ppm and IBA 5000 ppm treatment. This study will provide a basis for further researches to be conducted using vegetative propagation methods.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmad, S. D., Sabir, S. M. ve Zubair, M., 2006. Ecotypes diversity in Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb): A Single plant with multiple micronutrient genes, Chemistry and Ecology, 22, 6, 509-521.
  2. Akgün, B., Alma, M.H., Ertaş, M., Fidan, M.S., Kahramanmaraş yöresinde kullanılan geleneksel bitki türleri ve kullanım yerleri. Geleneksel Gıdalar Sempozyumu, 305-310, 23-24 Eylül 2004, Van.
  3. Anonymous, 1948. Woody plant seed manual. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Misc., Publication No. 654.
  4. Bayraktar, A., 2017. Bazı süs bitkisi türlerinin çelik ile köklendirilmesinde farklı ortam ve hormon etkilerinin araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
  5. Belcher E.W., Karrfalt, R.P., 1979. Improved methods for testing the viability of Russian olive seed. Journal of Seed Technology, 4 (1): 57-64.
  6. Bellamine, J., Penel, C., Greppin, H. And Gaspar, T., 1998. Confirmation of the role of auxin and calcium in the late phase of adventitious root formation. Plant Growth Regul. 26, 191–194.
  7. Çelik, D., 2012. Güzyemişinin (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.) çelikle çoğaltılmasında çelik alma zamanı ve IBA uygulamalarının etkileri, Yüksek Lisan Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Samsun.
  8. Davis, T. D., Haissig, B.E. and Sankhla, N., 1989. Adventitious root formation in cuttings. Advances in Plant Sciences Series, vol. 2. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ali Bayraktar
KTÜ, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü
0000-0002-8420-7089
Türkiye

Nebahat Yıldırım *
KTÜ, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü
0000-0002-1795-050X
Türkiye

Fahrettin Atar
KTÜ, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü
0000-0003-4594-8148
Türkiye

İbrahim Turna
KTÜ, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü
0000-0003-4408-1327

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Mart 2018

Kabul Tarihi

11 Mayıs 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bayraktar, A., Yıldırım, N., Atar, F., & Turna, İ. (2018). Effects of some auxins on propagation by hardwood cutting of Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.). Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2), 112-116. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.401438
AMA
1.Bayraktar A, Yıldırım N, Atar F, Turna İ. Effects of some auxins on propagation by hardwood cutting of Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.). orman. 2018;5(2):112-116. doi:10.17568/ogmoad.401438
Chicago
Bayraktar, Ali, Nebahat Yıldırım, Fahrettin Atar, ve İbrahim Turna. 2018. “Effects of some auxins on propagation by hardwood cutting of Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.)”. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi 5 (2): 112-16. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.401438.
EndNote
Bayraktar A, Yıldırım N, Atar F, Turna İ (01 Aralık 2018) Effects of some auxins on propagation by hardwood cutting of Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.). Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi 5 2 112–116.
IEEE
[1]A. Bayraktar, N. Yıldırım, F. Atar, ve İ. Turna, “Effects of some auxins on propagation by hardwood cutting of Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.)”, orman, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 112–116, Ara. 2018, doi: 10.17568/ogmoad.401438.
ISNAD
Bayraktar, Ali - Yıldırım, Nebahat - Atar, Fahrettin - Turna, İbrahim. “Effects of some auxins on propagation by hardwood cutting of Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.)”. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi 5/2 (01 Aralık 2018): 112-116. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.401438.
JAMA
1.Bayraktar A, Yıldırım N, Atar F, Turna İ. Effects of some auxins on propagation by hardwood cutting of Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.). orman. 2018;5:112–116.
MLA
Bayraktar, Ali, vd. “Effects of some auxins on propagation by hardwood cutting of Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.)”. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Aralık 2018, ss. 112-6, doi:10.17568/ogmoad.401438.
Vancouver
1.Ali Bayraktar, Nebahat Yıldırım, Fahrettin Atar, İbrahim Turna. Effects of some auxins on propagation by hardwood cutting of Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.). orman. 01 Aralık 2018;5(2):112-6. doi:10.17568/ogmoad.401438

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